Southern California degrees: Machine-made grades fraud?

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What Are Grades Made Of?

T he term “grade inflation” covers a multitude of phenomena, some of which are even alleged to be sins. Continuing increases in average grades have been widely documented in many universities over the last several decades (for example, Sabot and Wakeman-Linn, 1991; Johnson, 2003). Conversely, cases of grade deflation are rare and short-lived, although in some settings, such as first-year law co...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/313521a0